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Was SD 16:9 ever tried in America?

(June 2014)

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JB
JasonB
JasonB posted:

I have one of the recent anniversary box sets with the extended episodes on them and watching them on a HD tv, the picture is pretty good for something filmed in SD! These are in 4:3 though.

As has been said, 35mm film can be scanned at a resolution even higher than we are currently using for HD, thus there is a substantial quality improvement to be seen from HD reversions of old programmes as the original SD versions that were used when the programme was transmitted never showed the full detail of the picture that was there.


Ironically, as production largely moved away from film and on to videotape (which Friends did not), it means that many programmes from the 60's and 70's can be remastered into HD with much better results than later programmes from the 80's and 90's can as they were often recorded on SD videotape and as such are inherently SD in a way that 35mm filmed programmes are not. You can reprocess and upscale as much as you like, but you can't create what isn't there.


I've just started watching season 6 on this box set and i'm still impressed with the quality. I don't know if they upgraded the cameras during the shows run but episodes from season 6 look even better in HD than the first five series have for some reason.

Maybe it's my eyes adjusting to the new TV so i am seeing things i've not seen before.
PE
Pete Founding member
I see you got my little joke about red dwarf remastered Wink The only thing I liked about it was the shape of the new ship. Course that was on VHS, soon as you saw remastered on proper telly it fell apart. The interesting thing is they did make a massive 12' model for remastered but didn't use it. This was then cut down and used for series 10.

As for their odd colour changes, the pointless 14:9 crop, the exceptionally poor blue screen scutters, only being able to make the stars move on static shots, poor poor poor.


In the final analysis, the decision made by Star Trek to mainly use model shots up until the late 90's (most of DS9 and some early Voyager was still done mainly by model shots rather than CGI) is what has allowed those effects to hold up pretty well after all these years, even though they were sticking with an older technology whilst other shows had moved on. Competing shows such as Babylon 5 were 100% CGI from day 1 - and their effects now look really creaky as the technology just wasn't mature enough for a permanent move away from models at the time.


I'm really hopeful about DS9 getting the green light for blu ray. By far my favourite series and I'm fascinated to see the detail in both the model and the prominade set. The very very last shot of the series, with Jake looking out the window, was the only time the station was done in CGI and it looks poor. It's a shame. It'd be nice to see a better version of that as it always slightly throws my liking for that scene.

Also I'd love to see both Far Beyond The Stars and Trials and Tribbleations in HD. Just because.
NG
noggin Founding member

Ironically, as production largely moved away from film and on to videotape (which Friends did not), it means that many programmes from the 60's and 70's can be remastered into HD with much better results than later programmes from the 80's and 90's can as they were often recorded on SD videotape and as such are inherently SD in a way that 35mm filmed programmes are not. You can reprocess and upscale as much as you like, but you can't create what isn't there.


Yes - though relatively few US scripted shows were shot on SD video (low-end 80s sitcoms like Family Ties and Kate and Allie spring to mind as taped shows). Most US stuff - drama and multi-camera sitcom - stayed with film. Only relatively recently did some (but not all) leave film and start shooting on HD electronic cameras.

Some US shows shot on film switched to videotape for post-production (Dallas notably) - and in these cases HD remastering can be a bit trickier (also the case with STTNG where effects were done in the video domain) as you have to re-transfer rushes and re-edit to match the SD video edits (assuming the film rushes still exist) However most US shows stayed with film as their acquisition format until HD shooting became possible at a similar quality, so at least it was possible.

The UK industry didn't have the multi-take single-camera Hollywood movie influences (we initially shot far more theatrically as-live in mulit-camera video studios) nor did we have the US budgets, so when we switched from B&W to Colour most of our domestic shows used 16mm for location film shooting not 35mm, and many of the interiors were shot to tape. Whilst some 16mm can stand-up well when transferred in HD (the Blu-ray of the Doctor Who story "Spearhead from Space" for instance - shot entirely on film as a result of a studio strike) - some of the stuff shot on fast stock doesn't. And the video is SD. If you can get the 2" masters and run them through a PAL Transform decoder you can maximise the quality of the SD video - reducing the composite analogue artefacts significantly - you can't make it HD...

Apart from shows shot for US colour markets (The ITC series for instance) - most UK production is less well suited to HD remastering sadly. We switched to shooting far more using video cameras on location (lots of 80s UK drama - from costume to contemporary - was shot on SD tape) On the other hand this stuff often has a far more 'realistic' feel as much was shot on location rather than in studio, and lit in a more natural manner in some (but not all cases).

Compare "Murder She Wrote" with "Life and Loves of a She Devil"... Sure, Murder She Wrote looks great in HD technically, but it's lit to within an inch of its life and so obviously studio shot.

Though there is something quite odd seeing 80s costume drama like By The Sword Divided, The Barchester Chronicles etc. shot on video not film. Personally I quite like the 50Hz motion and more realistic 'look' - it stopped it feeling like something archaic. But the production values are undoubtedly lower in some areas (though lots of UK TV film production on location was often very 'tripod-bound' and static, whereas location video stuff was often a lot more dynamic with tracking cameras and handheld stuff)
Last edited by noggin on 25 June 2014 12:59am
WH
Whataday Founding member
Some US shows shot on film switched to videotape for post-production (Dallas notably) - and in these cases HD remastering can be a bit trickier (also the case with STTNG where effects were done in the video domain) as you have to re-transfer rushes and re-edit to match the SD video edits (assuming the film rushes still exist)


I remember when Who Shot JR was in the news, they showed the film reels being delivered to the UK under heavy security.
NG
noggin Founding member
In that era Dallas was shot and edited on film, and the final film master was then telecined. Whether the distributor telecined and delivered 2" or 1" VT copies, or the broadcaster received a film copy and telecined themselves varied ISTR.
NU
The Nurse
Fascinating - I re-watched the whole lot recently on DVD ( don't judge! Smile ) and all 4 series were 4:3. And it has to be said, not great quality. I don't remember the format in which they were transmitted.


Believe S1-3 were TX-ed 4:3 and S4 was TX-ed 16:9.


Interesting. I wonder why the 4:3 version made it onto the DVD. I guess we'll never see the 16:9 copy now!
JC
JonathanC
Bit of an aside, but I seem to remember Scrubs was framed and broadcast in 4:3 - though the person shooting it protected for 16:9 from the start and did it all on Super 16 with the idea of every episode would be able to be eventually remastered for HD later.
VM
VMPhil
Bit of an aside, but I seem to remember Scrubs was framed and broadcast in 4:3 - though the person shooting it protected for 16:9 from the start and did it all on Super 16 with the idea of every episode would be able to be eventually remastered for HD later.

Yep, if you watch the final episode (of series 8 ) they use clips from earlier episodes in HD. Much like Seinfeld, there's more picture on the left and right but less on top and bottom.
NG
noggin Founding member
Bit of an aside, but I seem to remember Scrubs was framed and broadcast in 4:3 - though the person shooting it protected for 16:9 from the start and did it all on Super 16 with the idea of every episode would be able to be eventually remastered for HD later.


ISTR that Scrubs staying 4:3 was an artistic decision - and only very late in the day did they give in and switch to 16:9 delivery. I believe their reasoning was that shows shot 4:3 were always seen by the entire audience in 4:3 as intended, but shows shot 16:9 could be seen 4:3 centre-cut (with mangled framing) or 16:9 letterboxed depending on what the network and affiliate routing was, and what facilities were in use, and whether time-shifting was done locally (as is the case in some US timezones)

The US network / affiliate model really made things tricky, particularly when the 4:3 SD network feeds were retired, and when networks didn't use AFDs.
IS
Inspector Sands
How did multi-camera film for something like Friends work? Is it just like multi-camera video, but with no vision mixing and every camera is an ISO?
EL
elmarko
I would think so yeah. Sound added separately.
RE
remlap
X-Files remaster in widescreen is meant to be broadcast soon, I think it's already got a German outing.

Scrubs being 4:3 long into NBC going HD was financial.

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