There is a limited amount of capacity on cable. The fibre-optic is only as far as the street cabinet, from there to the set top box and modem it's co-ax.
The services provided are multiplexed into the bandwidth on that co-ax. This is a snapshot of how the bandwidth on NTL digital cable was in 1999:
http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/article/ds1897.html Obviously since then the analogue TV and radio bandwidth will have been replaced by digital streams but the principle is the same, the space is divided up into carriers. Cable boxes and modems are effectively radio receivers and transmitters (unlike
DTT and satellite they are 2-way). It doesn't have transponders (they're only found on satellites) but it does have multiplexes of sorts, although to the viewer they're irrelevant compared with DTT or satellite... there's no reception issues about getting some but not others.
On cable the owners of the network have a say on how that bandwidth is carved up (unlike satellite and to an extent DTT)... it's all theirs. As their network is enclosed it's not regulated like the airwaves so they can't really interfere with anyone and as they built the network there's little regulation on what they do with it. However unlike DTT and satellite, it's not all used on broadcasting, some is taken up by VOD and internet traffic and there's also a return path (used for VOD, the internet and interactive services)
It does seem that Virgin's cable platform is virtually full, I've had it for about 5 years and it does seem like it's 1 in 1 out in terms of channels, although we have gained a load of HD services recently without losing much. I suspect that the extra space has been freed up by improvements in encoding and the loss of things like Front Row
Last edited by Inspector Sands on 26 March 2010 4:41pm - 3 times in total