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cue dots

hope thats the right term (November 2005)

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NG
noggin Founding member
Inspector Sands posted:
Ebeneezer Scrooge posted:

How do digital delays make them meaningless? In the case of the football on the opening night of ITV4, they were there to cue breaks.
There is a digital delay, but that delay effects both the end of the part and the beginning of the next part, so there is nothing meaningless about them!

The studio will put the cue dot on until 5 seconds before the break (or whatever ITV4 have agreed) and both pres and the studio will know that a fixed duration break will go in the gap.
For arguments sake, lets say the break is 3 minutes. Pres won't roll the break until the cue dot goes and the studio won't start their next part until 3 minutes (or 3 minutes + 5 seconds) have gone.


But when it is used the other way round, as the BBC used to do - i.e. London cueing in a studio or outside broadcast, a digital delay does matter.

Imagine an OB in Scotland (golf is a good example) These days there is a good chance that they'll be monitoring off air via DTT or DSAT. The director in london cues using dots 5 seconds before the OB is due on air, but the OB might not see them till 3 seconds later. So the OB will run their titles 3 seconds later and at the moment when London is due to cut them to air, the OB is still sending a VT clock.


Yes - this is why the BBC no longer use cue-dots as a "Pres to Studio/OB" comms device - as they don't work as an off-aire signal.

The ITV "OB/Studio to Pres" comms device model still works fine - and indeed the BBC use it at Wimbledon to signal to non-BBC broadcasters that a court feed is about to become "dirty" with a BBC interview.
TV
The TV Room
I don't know if this is still the case but as well as the cue dot, the BBC also had a row of data relating to transmission times almost immediately below the teletext signal within the VBI. Basically, a series of dots - possibly some sort of binary representation. It was certainly present on Network BBC ONE and BBC TWO during the 1980s and 1990s (disappeared in the Nations when they went in circuit). On the far right there was a small collection of dots that represented a countdown to the next event - usually this started at 10.

Any of the BBC techies aware of this? Would be interesting to know why this was part of the broadcast signal and what all the other data being transmitted on that row actually meant.
MA
marksi
The TV Room posted:
I don't know if this is still the case but as well as the cue dot, the BBC also had a row of data relating to transmission times almost immediately below the teletext signal within the VBI. Basically, a series of dots - possibly some sort of binary representation. It was certainly present on Network BBC ONE and BBC TWO during the 1980s and 1990s (disappeared in the Nations when they went in circuit). On the far right there was a small collection of dots that represented a countdown to the next event - usually this started at 10.

Any of the BBC techies aware of this? Would be interesting to know why this was part of the broadcast signal and what all the other data being transmitted on that row actually meant.


What you refer to is one of two things (or possibly both). The network schedule information was originally transmitted in the vbi (Presfax) for the Nations and Regions. It gave a list of the junction items up to the next programme. There was also a feed of countdown information but there was at least 30" of countdown and possibly 60". I can't remember for sure at the moment. There are new systems in place now as all that technology was based on the analogue network paths, which now do not exist (or at least do not exist in NI).

There is a rumour that at least one channel controller had a Presfax display in their living room so they could see what was happening next and make a phone call to change it if they so wished...
HA
harshy Founding member
Is their a website dedicated to cue dots, the systems employed by various broadcasters etc, I am sure it would make for informative and interesting reading.
IS
Inspector Sands
marksi posted:
What you refer to is one of two things (or possibly both). The network schedule information was originally transmitted in the vbi (Presfax) for the Nations and Regions. It gave a list of the junction items up to the next programme. There was also a feed of countdown information but there was at least 30" of countdown and possibly 60". I can't remember for sure at the moment. There are new systems in place now as all that technology was based on the analogue network paths, which now do not exist (or at least do not exist in NI).

There is a rumour that at least one channel controller had a Presfax display in their living room so they could see what was happening next and make a phone call to change it if they so wished...


So it was broadcast along with Ceefax then? BBC World used/uses a similar system to cue/inform their affiliates as to ad breaks and other opt outs, this could be seen on a couple of teletext pages. However the lines were replaced by the public teletext service (or just removed) before they were transmitted to the home.

IIRC there is a security signal sent alongside BBC1 and 2 so that relay transmitters know that the channel they are rebroadcasting is actually BBC1/2 and not someone tying to override the input.

Not sure if it's still the case, but if you look at the time part of Ceefax while your tuned to 888 subtitles you can see the timecode of the tape being broadcast. Curious, but no use to the viewer whatsoever
MA
marksi
It's not quite right to say it was broadcast "with" Ceefax, just that it was broadcast in the same way, ie, in the VBI. Obviously you needed a Presfax decoder to see it.

When we acquire subtitles onto programmes on server, previewing the material in the TX area on a domestic telly (with p888 selected) reveals not only the programme timecode, but also the programme number. Useful as a check that the subs file matches the programme going onto server. Most of that is then stripped off at transmission... or should be - perhaps there's a leak somewhere allowing bits through!
BR
britbat
All this presentation/gallery stuff fascinates me. The most interesting download I ever got hold of was of the gallery chat from the end of an edition of East Midlands Today in which the gallery screwed up and finished the programme too early.

Consequently they hadn't prepared trails etc of sufficient length to bridge the gap between close of programme and the network opt-point. There followed a frantic dash in the gallery to load trails of appropriate length etc... it was a right mess. (Download number 1149 on MHP, fyi)

The point is, it would be fantastic for one of you pres people to procure for us an entire programme's gallery chat, from network announcement to programme to adverts to programme close and back to network. Something fairly complex - say the end of ITV Evening News, into Emmerdale up until the end of the first break. Or the national news, into regional news, and back out again.

Perhaps it would only be possible to get audio, but audio of the gallery plus the accompanying visuals would be the best. They used to do this on Sky News, but I didn't have Sky Digital at the time (or could never remember to watch at the right time of day).

I suppose this is a request really... but it would be fascinating and would perhaps illustrate some of the issues which aren't so easy to type about on these forums.
MA
marksi
I understand the interest, but it really wouldn't be appropriate to upload such a thing!
BT
Baroness Trumpington
marksi posted:

There is a rumour that at least one channel controller had a Presfax display in their living room so they could see what was happening next and make a phone call to change it if they so wished...


There was an incident back in the 70s when someone at LWT succeeded in making a Presfax decoder, which they used so they could juggle their junction times in a competitive manner during the Saturday night entertainment sequence. Word got back to the Beeb and they ran at least one Saturday evening with incorrect timings showing on Presfax so as to confuse LWT. The BBC regions were pre-warned to add or subtract the appropriate amount from the Presfax timings to get the true picture.
NG
noggin Founding member
Inspector Sands posted:
There is a rumour that at least one channel controller had a Presfax display in their living room so they could see what was happening next and make a phone call to change it if they so wished...


The rumour is that a head of Pres, then Broadcast and now Red Bee had one as well - until it was required for a newly formed BBC regional centre... (They only made a finite number of them...)

Quote:

IIRC there is a security signal sent alongside BBC1 and 2 so that relay transmitters know that the channel they are rebroadcasting is actually BBC1/2 and not someone tying to override the input.


This also flags the regional content AIUI - as it was a 4 bit value - and when they went over 16 regions there was an issue?

The data in VBI is used for a lot of things other than subtitles...
BR
britbat
Quote:
I understand the interest, but it really wouldn't be appropriate to upload such a thing!


Why not, and how do we get around the reasons why not?
NG
noggin Founding member
britbat posted:
Quote:
I understand the interest, but it really wouldn't be appropriate to upload such a thing!


Why not, and how do we get around the reasons why not?


Because it would be a grossly unprofessional thing to do, and an invasion of privacy. If you were able to get the permission of everyone involved, then that would be a different matter.

Such recordings do exist for training purposes, but one would imagine that as they are commercially valuable (as training courses are often a commercial product) they would have copyright issues.

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