I'm probably going to sound really stupid now as everyone else seems to understand, but why couldn't BBC One +1 have a full 24hr channel and CBBC still running until 9pm with the change.
Is it just there isn't channel/frequency capacity? This is the side of TV I struggle to understand
The BBC (*) share two SD and two HD vision and sound streams for CBBC/BBC Three and CBeebies/BBC Four. Although they are mapped to different channel numbers on your receiver, the actual pictures and sound for CBBC and BBC Three use the same space on the BBC's multiplexes or transponders (the bits of
DTT and DSat that are used for broadcast).
There is only space for a finite number of simultaneous sound and vision services in a given space on DTT and DSat, if you try to increase the number you will reduce picture quality)
This means that CBBC can't broadcast at the same time as BBC Three, and CBeebies can't broadcast at the same time as BBC Four. If the BBC wanted to make the services 24 hours a day they'd need twice as much space for the channels on DTT and DSat which would increase costs (and in the case of DTT, at one point wasn't possible)
(*) They were able to make BBC Three 24 hours a day by swapping it with a Red Button channel, when they wanted to run it for extended sports coverage. This meant that the Red Button channel wasn't able to broadcast when CBBC was on-air.