Also could someone explain to me if the opposition now has more members than the government why isn’t Jeremy Corbyn the PM? Is it because it wasn’t a result of an election year?
When broadcasters talk about 'opposition MPs' they are adding together Labour, Liberal Democrats, SNP (Scottish Nationalists), Independents (of which there are now far more since the Tory party threw out 21 MPs for voting against the government), Green, Plaid Cymru (Welsh Nationalists), the Northern Ireland parties (including the DUP, but not Sinn Fein who don't take their seats)
(SNP and Plaid are not right wing 'Nationalist' parties. They are typically centre-left social democrats who campaign for their respective countries to be independent nations, not part of the UK, but still within the EU.)
It's important to remember that the UK is not a two party system (however it may sometimes feel like it is as the two largest parties in England do feature heavily in reporting.)
You shouldn't confuse this use of the word 'opposition' with Jeremy Corbyn's Labour Party,which is the second largest party in the House of Commons and has the title of 'Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition' party. There is no love lost between Labour and Lib Dems on a lot of issues (particularly since the Lib Dems were in a coalition government with the Conservatives 2010-2015, during a period of post-financial crash austerity)
The Tories still have more seats than Labour, and there are no formal opposition coalitions in place that would allow for a new Prime Minister to be chosen by the House of Commons should Boris Johnson lose a vote of no confidence. (The Tories on their own didn't have a working majority post-2017, and didn't go into a coalition with other parties, but instead agreed a looser 'confidence and supply' arrangement with the Northern Irish, fiercely unionist, DUP party to get them to a narrow working majority. This working majority disappeared when Philip Lee defected to the Lib Dems, and has dropped further on matters European with the 21 Tory rebels being expelled, though on non-Brexit matters these rebels could reasonably be expected to vote with the government - but couldn't be 'whipped' to do so)
If there is a Vote of No Confidence in the Prime Minister , which the PM loses - which could happen if the Prime Minister does not have a simple majority of MPs to support them (i.e. not have 'The Confidence of the House') and all opposition MPs agree to vote against (rather than abstain) - then the House of Commons has 14 days to decide on a new Prime Minister. If that fails, a general election to re-elect all MPs will take place.
The problem the PM currently has is that due to the 2010 Fixed Term Parliament Act, it is no longer possible for the Prime Minister to call an election when they want (technically Boris Johnson could call a vote of no confidence in himself, and that has been suggested, but it is crazy...). They have to wait for the full 5 year term of their government to finish OR get 2/3 of the elected MPs (not just those who vote) to agree to vote to hold a new election (This is how Theresa May triggered the 2017 Election). The FTPA was designed to protect the Con/LibDem 2010 coalition to remove the threats that could undermine the coalition by threatening an election.
There is a suggestion that a simple bill could be past that would call for an election on a simple majaority and bypass the FTPA - but that would almost certainly require a fixed date to be enshrined in law to pass in the current climate. (The FTPA allows the PM to change the date after calling the election potentially)
Last edited by noggin on 6 September 2019 11:42am - 4 times in total